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5019 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 18
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 300
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 40
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 650
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 38
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
3.0 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5