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5019 Aluminum vs. N06920 Nickel

5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 18
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 160
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
82
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 300
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 40
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 650
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36.9 to 53.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0