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5021 Aluminum vs. 7022 Aluminum

Both 5021 aluminum and 7022 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7022 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
6.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 110
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
290 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
490 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 10
29 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 550
1100 to 1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
47 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
47 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.7
87.9 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15