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5021 Aluminum vs. C79200 Nickel Silver

5021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C79200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5021 aluminum and the bottom bar is C79200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
480 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
59 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
17.9 to 29.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5