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5021 Aluminum vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

5021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C79600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5021 aluminum and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 10
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 550
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5