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5026 Aluminum vs. 7178 Aluminum

Both 5026 aluminum and 7178 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
10 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants