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5026 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
4.4 to 5.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0