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5026 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3