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5026 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0449 Cast Steel

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0449 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0449 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
98 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0