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5026 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
49
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010