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5026 Aluminum vs. EQ21A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
93.9 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3