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5026 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4