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5026 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3