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5040 Aluminum vs. 2011 Aluminum

Both 5040 aluminum and 2011 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 150
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 15
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 380
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15