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5040 Aluminum vs. 2017 Aluminum

Both 5040 aluminum and 2017 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 150
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 15
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 380
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15