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5040 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 5040 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 15
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 380
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15