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5040 Aluminum vs. 6018 Aluminum

Both 5040 aluminum and 6018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 150
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 15
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 380
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15