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5040 Aluminum vs. AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1

5040 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 61.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5