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5042 Aluminum vs. 6025 Aluminum

Both 5042 aluminum and 6025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5042 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
2.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97 to 120
67 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 360
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 310
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6 to 12
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 720
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 37
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 42
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 96.8
91.7 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15