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5042 Aluminum vs. C77000 Nickel Silver

5042 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5042 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 360
420 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 37
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 42
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 96.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5