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5049 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 5049 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
78 to 84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5