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5049 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 5049 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
88.9 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15