5049 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum
Both 5049 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 52 to 88 | |
| 61 to 93 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 69 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 18 | |
| 2.3 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 79 to 130 | |
| 83 to 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 130 to 190 | |
| 140 to 200 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 210 to 330 | |
| 230 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 91 to 280 | |
| 97 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 620 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 35 | |
| 34 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 110 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.5 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.0 to 31 | |
| 6.3 to 34 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 59 to 570 | |
| 68 to 590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 34 | |
| 23 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 29 to 39 | |
| 30 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 56 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.3 to 15 | |
| 10 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 94.7 to 97.9 | |
| 94.5 to 97.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0.050 to 0.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 1.6 to 2.5 | |
| 2.4 to 3.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.1 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |