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5049 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 5049 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15