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5049 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0