5049 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel
5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4618 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 52 to 88 | |
| 200 to 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 18 | |
| 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 79 to 130 | |
| 240 to 250 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 130 to 190 | |
| 480 to 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 210 to 330 | |
| 680 to 700 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 91 to 280 | |
| 250 to 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 620 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 16 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 35 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 110 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 13 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.5 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.0 to 31 | |
| 270 to 280 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 59 to 570 | |
| 160 to 170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 34 | |
| 24 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 29 to 39 | |
| 22 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 56 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.3 to 15 | |
| 15 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 94.7 to 97.9 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 16.5 to 18.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 1.0 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 62.7 to 72.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 1.6 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.1 | |
| 5.5 to 9.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 4.5 to 5.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |