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5049 Aluminum vs. C26000 Brass

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3