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5049 Aluminum vs. C61300 Bronze

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
6.0 to 7.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
88 to 91.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2