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5050 Aluminum vs. C95600 Bronze

5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 22
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 250
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1 to 24
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 330
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 33
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 11
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
6.0 to 8.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.8 to 3.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0