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5050 Aluminum vs. Z24311 Zinc

5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z24311 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z24311 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 22
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 250
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 210
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1 to 24
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 330
81
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 33
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 11
4.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
0 to 0.0020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
0 to 0.0015
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
99.862 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0