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5051A Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants