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5051A Aluminum vs. 6065 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 6065 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15