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5051A Aluminum vs. 6066 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 6066 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
7.8 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
94 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
93 to 97
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.9 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants