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5051A Aluminum vs. 7003 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 7003 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
130 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
90.6 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15