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5051A Aluminum vs. Class 1 Tungsten

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
250
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
10