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5051A Aluminum vs. CC480K Bronze

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC480K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
9.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0