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5051A Aluminum vs. C92800 Bronze

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7