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5051A Aluminum vs. N06200 Nickel

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 110
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0