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5052 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 46 to 83
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 69
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 590
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010