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5052 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 180
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 320
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 280
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 69
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 590
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 14
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
12.5 to 13.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5