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5052-F Aluminum vs. AZ63A-F Magnesium

5052-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
6.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3