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5056 Aluminum vs. 1080A Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 1080A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
99.8 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants