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5056 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15