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5056 Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
91.4 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15