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5056 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15