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5056 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 5052 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
1.1 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -780
-760
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants