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5056 Aluminum vs. 6018 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 6018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15