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5056 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15