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5056 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15