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5056 Aluminum vs. ASTM B817 Type II

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
3.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
390 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
780 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
650
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
26 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
2890 to 3890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
55 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
45 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
62 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.35 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.1 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4